San Diego Jewish Academy
9th Grade Humanities
Romeo and Juliet, 4.1-2


Subtext Definition

thoughts we imagine characters to have as they speak certain lines


Exercise 1

"I'm glad you're here this evening."

(stress a different word each reading; how does the meaning change?)


Exercise 2

Lines:

Character 1: You're late.

Character 2: I know. I couldn't help it.

Character 1: I understand.

Character 2: I thought you would.

Character 1: I have something to give you.

Character 2: Really?

Character 1: Yes, this.


Subtext tools to use:

  • Stress, emphasis placed on a word when pronounced
  • Inflection, the way the voice goes up or down when a word is pronounced
  • Pause, break in reading for emphasis
  • Nonverbal communication, gestures, posture, the presence or absence of eye contact


Possible scenarios:

  • Two friends, the late friend has just arrived at what will be a surprise party for him/her
  • Pizza delivery man and customer, the pizza delivery is late
  • Bride and groom, one has arrived late for the wedding
  • Spies, they are meeting secretly to exchange information
  • Lovers, they are meeting at a romantic restaurant
  • Teacher and student, the student is handing in a late paper


Homework:

Read 4.1-2 and write two paragraphs, one for each scene:

  • For 4.1, select Paris, the Friar, or Juliet, and write a paragraph describing what you think your character's subtext is during this meeting.
  • For 4.2, select Juliet or her father, and write a paragraph describing what you think your character's subtext is during this meeting.


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